ICML 2026 Guided Star-Shaped Masked Diffusion

  1. Photo Viacheslav Meshchaninov Viacheslav Meshchaninov
  2. Photo Egor Shibaev Egor Shibaev
  3. Photo Artem Makoian Artem Makoian
  4. Photo Ivan Klimov Ivan Klimov
  5. Photo Nikita Balagansky Nikita Balagansky
  6. Photo Daniil Gavrilov Daniil Gavrilov
  7. Photo Aibek Alanov Aibek Alanov
  8. Photo Dmitry Vetrov Dmitry Vetrov

The performance of pre-trained masked diffusion models is often constrained by their sampling procedure, which makes decisions irreversible and struggles in low-step generation regimes. We introduce a novel sampling algorithm that works with pre-trained models and, after a lightweight fine-tuning of a single layer, significantly improves sample quality and efficiency. Our method reformulates the generation process using a star-shaped paradigm, which inherently allows for error correction. To make this process effective, we augment it with a learnable remasking module that intelligently identifies and revises likely errors. This approach yields a substantial quality boost, particularly when using a small number of sampling steps. We extensively ablate key components of our approach and show its usability in different scenarios. In experiments on text, and code generation, our sampling algorithm outperforms or matches existing methods. Code is available at https://github.com/EgorShibaev/G-Star.